{"id":8765,"date":"2026-06-22T09:44:37","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T00:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/japanbusonline.com\/bus-repo\/?p=8765"},"modified":"2026-06-22T09:44:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T00:44:37","slug":"%e3%80%90wake-up-in-akita-odate%e3%80%91direct-overnight-travel-with-no-transfers-a-complete-guide-to-the-ikebukuro-noshiro-jupiter-highway-bus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/japanbusonline.com\/bus-repo\/posts\/8765\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Wake Up in Akita & Odate\u3011Direct Overnight Travel with No Transfers! A Complete Guide to the Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro \u201cJupiter\u201d Highway Bus"},"content":{"rendered":"

The most common way to reach Odate City in Akita Prefecture, the hometown of the Akita Inu, is to take the Shinkansen to Morioka and then transfer to a highway bus.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cI want a more efficient way to travel…\u201d
\u201cI want to make the most of my travel time…\u201d<\/p>\r\n

If that sounds like you, the overnight highway bus \u201cJupiter Line\u201d on the Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro route is the perfect solution.<\/p>\r\n

In this article, we\u2019ll introduce the details of the Jupiter Line, which takes you directly to Kazuno-Hanawa, Odate, and Noshiro while you sleep, allowing you to enjoy sightseeing from early in the morning.<\/p>\r\n

\u25bcAt a Glance (as of June 2025)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\u2460 No transfers required! Direct access to Hanawa, Kazuno, Odate, and Noshiro in Akita Prefecture.
\u2461 Feel like you have your own private space with comfortable three-row independent seats.
\u2462 Well-equipped onboard facilities, including blankets, slippers, and a beverage station.<\/p>\r\n

*Features may vary depending on the vehicle in service.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

What is the Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro Jupiter Line?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro \u201cJupiter Line\u201d<\/strong> is an overnight highway bus operated by Shuhoku Bus.<\/p>\r\n

After departing from Ikebukuro West Exit and Omiya East Exit, it heads straight to Akita, stopping at Hanawa, Kazuno, Odate, famous as the hometown of the Akita Inu and Noshiro.<\/p>\r\n

Official Website for the Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro Jupiter Line\uff1ahttps:\/\/5931bus.com\/highwaybus\/jupiter\/<\/a><\/span>
Check Seat Availability for the Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro Jupiter Line\uff1ahttps:\/\/japanbusonline.com\/en\/CourseSearch\/10500010001?AreaCd=205<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Comparing the Jupiter with Other Travel Routes<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The standard route to Odate City in Akita Prefecture is to take the Shinkansen to Morioka and then transfer to a highway bus.<\/p>\r\n

So how does the Jupiter Line compare with the Shinkansen + highway bus combination?<\/p>\r\n

The best choice depends on your situation, but with the Jupiter Line, you can travel without worrying about transfers even if you have a lot of luggage. Since it arrives early the next morning, you can make the most of your sightseeing time.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

How to Get to the Jupiter Line Bus Stop<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Here\u2019s how to reach the boarding point when departing from the route\u2019s starting station, Ikebukuro Station West Exit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

After exiting the ticket gates, head toward the West Exit area of Ikebukuro Station and leave through Exit 4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

At the top of the stairs, you\u2019ll see a view like this. Walk toward the area marked \u201cGLOBAL RING.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

As you continue, you\u2019ll see the Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre. Across from it, you\u2019ll find a row of bus stops. Look for Bus Stop No. 7.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

This is where your journey begins!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

At night, the area looks like this. The bus stop has a roof, but you may still get wet if it rains. In that case:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Use the Kokusai Kogyo Bus Highway Bus Waiting Lounge on the 3rd floor of the TOBU ANNEX Building<\/strong> near the bus stop. It is open from 8:00 PM to 12:10 AM, making it the perfect place to wait for the 10:00 PM departure of the Jupiter Line.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

In addition to free charging outlets, there is a women-only area and a powder room, making it easy to freshen up and complete your skincare routine before boarding.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25ceKokusai Kogyo Bus Highway Bus Waiting Lounge<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Business Hours<\/td>\r\n8:00 PM \u2013 12:10 AM<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Closed<\/td>\r\nNone<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Google Maps<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/3S6vaPB9C4Hz4Xf19<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Phone<\/td>\r\n\u30fc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Official website<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/5931bus.com\/news_details\/id=840<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Onboard Facilities<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Next, let\u2019s take a closer look at the onboard facilities. *Features may vary depending on the vehicle in service.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fc\ufe0e Luggage<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Large items such as suitcases and duffel bags can be checked with the driver before boarding.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

You will receive a numbered baggage claim ticket, so be sure not to lose it!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Smaller items such as backpacks and handbags can be stored above your seat.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fc\ufe0e Seats<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The bus features independent three-row seating. Window seats are equipped with privacy curtains.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Leg rests and footrests provide extra comfort for your lower body.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n

Each seat includes a fold-out side table, disposable slippers, and a blanket.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The vehicle I rode had USB charging ports. Some buses may instead provide power outlets. (It\u2019s a good idea to bring adapters for both.)<\/p>\r\n

Free Wi-Fi is also available, so you can watch videos or browse social media before going to sleep.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fc\ufe0e Restroom<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The restroom is located in the center of the bus. Since you need to go down a small staircase to access it, be careful when the bus is moving, especially at night. Thankfully, the area is well-lit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Outside the restroom, there is also a self-service station offering hot water, drinking water, and tea. Even if you finish the drink you brought onboard, you\u2019ll still have refreshments available.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fc\ufe0e Nighttime Atmosphere<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

When I rode the Jupiter, the bus was nearly full, but it was impressively quiet. I didn\u2019t hear snoring or any distracting noises, making it easy to rest comfortably.<\/p>\r\n

The curtains on the window side cannot be opened, ensuring excellent blackout conditions for sleeping.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

My Experience Riding the Jupiter<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Here\u2019s what it was like to actually ride the Jupiter Line.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Just before 10:00 PM, the bus arrived at Bus Stop No. 7 at Ikebukuro Station West Exit.<\/p>\r\n

Even though it was a Sunday, the bus was completely full. Since it offers direct service to Odate and Noshiro, it\u2019s clearly very popular. Advance reservations are definitely recommended!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

It was mid-June, and the temperature was still a little chilly overnight, so I was grateful that a light blanket was provided.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u82b1\u8f2a\u30fb\u5927\u9928\u30fb\u80fd\u4ee3\u3014\u30b8\u30e5\u30d4\u30bf\u30fc\u53f7\u3015\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

There are no scheduled rest stops at service areas. The bus only stops when the drivers take breaks or change shifts. Before I knew it, I had fallen into a deep sleep\u2014and when I woke up, it was already morning.<\/p>\r\n

*I was seated in the very back row, so I discreetly took this photo. Normally, the curtains remain closed to maintain darkness and help passengers sleep comfortably.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u3044\u3068\u304f\u5927\u9928SC\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

After stopping at Ashiro and Kazuno-Hanawa Station, the bus arrived at Itoku Odate Shopping Center North Entrance.<\/p>\r\n

Right on schedule, we arrived at 7:05 AM!Thank you to the driver for the safe journey!<\/p>\r\n

After Odate, the bus continues to Takanosu, Futatsui, and finally Noshiro.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3 Recommended Hot Springs & Shower Facilities After Arriving in Odate<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Finally, here are three recommended places where you can freshen up after arriving in Odate.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fb\ufe0e Kaikatsu CLUB Odate<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u5feb\u6d3bCLUB<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Located about an 8-minute walk from Itoku Odate Shopping Center, Kaikatsu CLUB Odate is the closest shower facility.<\/p>\r\n

The shower room costs \u00a5330 (tax included) for 30 minutes and includes a complimentary bath towel. Shampoo and body soap are also provided.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\"\u5feb\u6d3bCLUB<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\u5feb\u6d3bCLUB<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

As an internet caf\u00e9, it also offers computers, manga, a drink bar, and even unlimited soft-serve ice cream. Since it\u2019s open 24 hours a day, it\u2019s a great place to remember whenever you need a break.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25ceKaikatsu CLUB Odate<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Business Hours<\/td>\r\n24hours<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Closed<\/td>\r\nNone<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Google Maps<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/ut7SdPDowJw8dnnP6<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Phone<\/td>\r\n0186-44-5288<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Official website<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.kaikatsu.jp\/shop\/detail\/20146.html<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fb\ufe0eOdate Pokapoka Onsen Hotel<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u5927\u9928\r\n
Source: Odate Pokapoka Onsen Hotel<\/span><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Odate Pokapoka Onsen Hotel is a business hotel with an attached day-use hot spring facility. The naturally flowing hot spring water is known for being pleasantly hot and is popular among local residents.<\/p>\r\n

The facility includes a cypress bath, jet bath, dry sauna, and cold bath, making it especially appealing to sauna enthusiasts.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u5927\u9928\u307b\u309a\u304b\u307b\u309a\u304b\u6e29\u6cc9\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30b5\u30a6\u30ca\"\r\n
Source: Odate Pokapoka Onsen Hotel<\/span><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

It is about a 20-minute walk from Itoku Odate Shopping Center. While it requires a bit of walking, it is located near Odate Station, making it ideal for travelers planning activities around the station area.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25ceOdate Pokapoka Onsen Hotel<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Business Hours<\/td>\r\n 5:30 AM \u2013 11:30 PM<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Closed<\/td>\r\nNone<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Google Maps<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/xBrXNXYmPuHMJALJ6<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Phone<\/td>\r\n0186-49-0003<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Official website<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/primenet2010.biz\/poka2\/<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25fb\ufe0eOdate Higashidai Onsen Higashi no Yu<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u5927\u9928\u6e29\u6cc9\u6771\u306e\u6e6f\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A beloved local hot spring from morning until night, Odate Higashidai Onsen Higashi no Yu uses a unique system in which spring water flows through pipes submerged in water to maintain the perfect bathing temperature. This preserves the fresh aroma and mineral content of the hot spring water.<\/p>\r\n

It\u2019s the perfect place to relax after an overnight bus ride.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

One of its best features is the incredibly affordable private tatami rooms available for just \u00a5500 per hour. Whether you want to nap, stretch, reorganize your luggage, or simply get ready at a leisurely pace, it\u2019s a great way to recover from overnight travel fatigue.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I really wanted to visit this place, so I even carried my suitcase all the way there! Honestly, it was absolutely worth it.<\/p>\r\n

Just two things to keep in mind:<\/strong>
It\u2019s far away.<\/strong>
Cash only.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

It is about a 30-minute walk from Itoku Odate Shopping Center and is located farther away from Odate Station, so travelers with heavy luggage should take note.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u25ceOdate Higashidai Onsen Higashi no Yu<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Business Hours<\/td>\r\n 6:00 AM \u2013 10:00 PM<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Closed<\/td>\r\nOpen year-round (except temporary closures)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Google Maps<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/38XKaHTPxsBzVwcp8<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Phone<\/td>\r\n0186-43-3300<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Official website<\/td>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.higashinoyu.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro Jupiter Line is the Best Way to Visit Odate!<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\u79cb\u7530\u72ac\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

An adorable fluffy friend I met during my trip.<\/p>\r\n

The Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro Jupiter Line is a convenient and comfortable overnight bus that provides direct access to Odate, Akita Prefecture\u2014a destination that would normally require a combination of Shinkansen and highway bus travel.<\/p>\r\n

If you’ve always wanted to meet an Akita Inu, simply hop on the overnight bus after work on a weekend, and you’ll be there the next morning.<\/p>\r\n

Why not give it a try and expand your travel options?<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Meet the Akita Inu! Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro Jupiter<\/strong>
https:\/\/japanbusonline.com\/en\/CourseSearch\/10500010001?AreaCd=205<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>\r\n
  \r\n
<\/span> <\/span> <\/span> <\/span>\r\n
If you want to make a reservation for an expressway bus,
<\/span><\/span><\/strong> Please go to “Japan Bus Online”<\/a>.
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>The information in this article is current at the time of writing. It may differ from the lat<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The most common way to reach Odate City in Akita Prefecture, the hometown of the Akita Inu, is to take the Shinkansen to Morioka and then transfer to a highway bus. \u201cI want a more efficient way to travel…\u201d\u201cI want to make the most of my travel time…\u201d If that sounds like you, the overnight highway bus \u201cJupiter Line\u201d on the Ikebukuro\u2013Noshiro route is the perfect solution. In this article, we\u2019ll introduce the details of the Jupiter Line, which takes you directly to Kazuno-Hanawa, Odate, and Noshiro while you sleep, […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"area":[201,200],"interest":[],"format_tax":[],"class_list":["post-8765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-posts","area-kanto","area-tohoku"],"acf":{"route_id":"","start_date":"","end_date":"","linktitle":"","link":false,"ctatitle":"","ctalink":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t